New Articles
U.S.-Iran Tensions Soar During Israel-Hamas War
Updated: November 15, 2023
Attacks against U.S. forces deployed in the Middle East, most notably in Iraq and Syria, intensified after the Hamas-Israel war erupted on October 7, 2023. The United States blamed most of the incidents on Iranian proxy militias but also cited Iran as the sponsor and facilitator of the armed…
Hamas: Chronology of U.S. Sanctions 1995 to 2023
The United States first sanctioned Hamas in 1995 and put the Sunni extremist movement on the list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations in 1997. Five presidents – Clinton, Bush, Obama, Trump and Biden – sporadically imposed additional sanctions on the Palestinian organization’s political and military…
Timeline: Iran and Hezbollah
Since 1982, Hezbollah has embodied Iran’s grand strategy to create a network of proxy forces across the Middle East, both to expand Tehran’s sphere of influence and promote its security interests and Islamic ideology. The Shiite movement took root after Israel’s 1982 invasion and amid the chaos of…
Profile: Lebanon's Hezbollah
Lebanon’s main Islamist party has undergone a profound transformation over the past four decades. Once associated with suicide bombings and hostage-taking, Hezbollah has steadily evolved from an underground movement in 1982 to the dominant political player in Lebanon in 2023. Yet even though…
Doctrine of Hamas
Since its creation in December 1987, Hamas has invoked militant interpretations of Islam to spearhead a Sunni extremist movement committed to destroying Israel. Hamas distanced itself from the longstanding Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)—an umbrella organization for disparate Palestinian…
Doctrine of Hezbollah
Since its creation in 1982, Hezbollah rhetoric has been laden with inflammatory language threatening Israel’s existence and the U.S. presence in the Middle East. Its formal name is the Party of God. Its power base is among Lebanese Shiites, a sect that has historically been marginalized in Lebanese…
U.S. Sanctions Hamas Operatives and Financiers
On October 18, the United States sanctioned 10 Hamas operatives and financial facilitators in response to the brutal terrorist attack on Israel. The nine men and one company were based in Gaza and the West Bank as well as Algeria, Qatar, Sudan, and Turkey. A Hamas operative based in Qatar had close…
U.S. Sanctions Networks Supporting Iran’s Missile & Drone Programs
On October 18, the United States sanctioned 11 people, eight entities and one vessel linked to Iran’s ballistic missile and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) programs. They were based in Iran, Hong Kong, China and Venezuela and had materially supported the Revolutionary Guards, the defense ministry, or…
Israel-Hamas War: Quotes from Iran's Allies
Updated: October 16, 2023
Iran’s network of proxy militias uniformly rallied around Hamas in its multi-prong attack on Israel, including murderous atrocities against hundreds of civilians, on Oct. 7, 2023. Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah said that the war “sends a message to the Arab and Islamic world, and the…
Israel-Hamas War: Comments by Hamas & PIJ
Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), militias in the Gaza Strip, launched a multi-prong attack on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023. The land, sea and air assault included rocket attacks on southern and central Israel and the brutal murder of civilians in their homes in towns and villages near Gaza. At…
Israel-Hamas War: Iran's Role and Comments
Updated: October 28, 2023
Iran’s top leaders applauded Hamas for its multi-pronged attack on Israel in public comments, contacts with leaders of the militant factions in Gaza, and in Iranian media. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei called the unprecedented operation “a devastating earthquake” and a “great calamity” for…
Israel-Hamas War: U.S. and Europe on Iran Role
Updated: October 25, 2023
Hamas, a Palestinian movement armed, trained and funded by Iran, launched a multi-prong military operation on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023. It included rocket attacks on southern and central Israel, balaclava-clad fighters dropping from paragliders, and the murderous slaughter of civilians in their homes…
News Digest: Week of October 9
October 9
International: Iran’s U.N. mission argued that the brutal attack on Israel by Hamas and Islamic Jihad was a “wholly legitimate defense against seven decades of oppressive occupation.” But it denied playing any role in the multi-prong assault. "We emphatically stand in unflagging support…
Nobel Prize: World Reaction
Iranian human rights activist Narges Mohammadi was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on Oct. 6, 2023. The following are world reactions. President Joe Biden“I join with people around the world in congratulating Narges Mohammadi on being awarded the 2023 Nobel Peace Prize and in celebrating her…
Nobel Prize: Writings of Narges Mohammadi
Nobel laureate Narges Mohammadi has been prolific in her writing, including essays, articles, a book and social media campaigning on issues of human rights and personal freedoms. The following is a sampling of recent comments.
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Nobel Prize: Profile of Narges Mohammadi
Updated: November 26, 2023
On Oct. 6, 2023, Narges Mohammadi – an imprisoned Iranian human rights activist – won the Nobel Peace Prize. The Norwegian Nobel Committee commended “her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all.” Since the 1990s, Mohammadi has…
News Digest: Week of September 25
September 25
International: The State Department had denied Iran’s request for Foreign Minister Hossein Amir-Abdollahian to travel to Washington, D.C. “Given Iran’s wrongful detention of U.S. citizens, given Iran’s state sponsorship of terrorism, we did not believe it was either appropriate or…
U.S. Sanctions Network Supporting Drone Program
On September 27, the U.S. Treasury sanctioned five companies and two people based in Iran, China, Hong Kong, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates for supporting Iran’s military drone program. The network facilitated transactions and shipments of parts used in suicide drones, including the Shahed…
Parliament Passes New “Hijab and Chastity” Bill
On Sept. 20, 2023, Iran’s parliament passed a controversial bill that would increase penalties for women not adhering to the rigid Islamic dress code. The law equated refusing to wear hijab—either in public or virtually—as “nudity.” It mandated stiff fines and prison sentences up to a decade for…
Iran-US Prisoner Swap: Detailed Fact Sheet
On Sept. 18, 2023, the United States and Iran completed a rare prisoner swap after more than a year of quiet diplomacy mediated by Oman and Qatar. Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi described the swap as “purely humanitarian” and a potential “confidence builder” toward future diplomacy. President Joe…
Raisi Blasts U.S. & West at U.N.
In his 2023 U.N. speech, President Ebrahim Raisi accused Western intelligence agencies of instigating one of the biggest psychological wars in history by provoking three months of nationwide protests after the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini in police custody in September 2022. The Iranian leader…
Iran-US Prisoner Swap: World Reaction
The following are reactions from Qatar, Oman and Switzerland – the three countries that mediated between Iran and the United States.
Qatar
Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani
Sept. 19, 2023 interview with CNN: “We were so proud to see that Qatar helped in bringing…
News Digest: Week of September 18
Updated: September 24, 2023
September 18
Diplomacy: Iran released five Americans as part of a prisoner swap with the United States. The four men and one woman had been imprisoned on unproven charges of espionage. One had been held since 2015. In return, the Biden administration released five Iranian men imprisoned in the…
Iran-US Prisoner Swap: Hostage History
Iran’s practice of imprisoning foreign nationals, including Americans, has been a recurrent flashpoint since the seizure of the U.S. Embassy and 66 hostages after the 1979 revolution. Between 1979 and 2023, Iran detained nearly 100 Americans, including several U.S.-Iranian nationals. The Americans…
Iran-US Prisoner Swap: Iran Statements
On Sept. 18, 2023, President Ebrahim Raisi welcomed the prisoner swap with the United States as a “confidence builder” that could lead to future “humanitarian actions.” But he also criticized Washington. The swap “could have been accomplished much sooner had it not been for the wrong calculus of…
U.S. Sanctions Network Behind Iran’s Drone Program
On September 19, the United States sanctioned seven people and four companies based in Iran, China, Russia, and Turkey for supporting Iran’s military aircraft industry, including its drone program. The network facilitated shipments of parts and facilitated financial transactions for Iran Aircraft…
Iran-US Prisoner Swap: New US Sanctions
On Sept. 18, 2023, the U.S. Treasury sanctioned Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, who was the president of Iran from 2005 to 2013, for supporting the Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS). For decades, MOIS has detained foreigners on spurious charges. “Today’s action targets Mahmoud Ahmadinejad for…
Iran-US Prisoner Swap: Congressional Reaction
The following are reactions from both Republicans and Democrats.
Republicans
House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Michael McCaul (R-TX)
Sept. 18, 2023 statement: "I am immensely relieved that the five Americans held hostage by Iran are finally reunited with their families and on their way…
Iran-US Prisoner Swap: US Statements
On Sept. 18, 2023, U.S. officials welcomed Iran’s release of five imprisoned Americans as part of a prisoner swap. “Siamak Namazi, Morad Tahbaz, Emad Sharghi, and two citizens who wish to remain private will soon be reunited with their loved ones—after enduring years of agony, uncertainty, and…
Iran-US Prisoner Swap: Hostages Speak
Updated: September 19, 2023
The following are statements by the Americans held hostage in Iran after their release on Sept. 18, 2023.
Siamak Namazi
I would not be free today, if it wasn’t for all of you who didn’t allow the world to forget me. From the bottom of my heart, thank you. Thank you for being my voice when I…